cpp-mcp/test/mcp_test.cpp

/**
 * @file mcp_test.cpp
 * @brief 测试MCP框架的基本功能
 * 
 * 本文件包含对MCP框架的消息格式、生命周期、版本控制、ping和工具功能的测试。
 */

#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include "mcp_message.h"
#include "mcp_client.h"
#include "mcp_server.h"
#include "mcp_tool.h"

using namespace mcp;
using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;

// 测试消息格式
class MessageFormatTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
    void SetUp() override {
        // 设置测试环境
    }

    void TearDown() override {
        // 清理测试环境
    }
};

// 测试请求消息格式
TEST_F(MessageFormatTest, RequestMessageFormat) {
    // 创建一个请求消息
    request req = request::create("test_method", {{"key", "value"}});
    
    // 转换为JSON
    json req_json = req.to_json();
    
    // 验证JSON格式是否符合规范
    EXPECT_EQ(req_json["jsonrpc"], "2.0");
    EXPECT_TRUE(req_json.contains("id"));
    EXPECT_EQ(req_json["method"], "test_method");
    EXPECT_EQ(req_json["params"]["key"], "value");
}

// 测试响应消息格式
TEST_F(MessageFormatTest, ResponseMessageFormat) {
    // 创建一个成功响应
    response res = response::create_success("test_id", {{"key", "value"}});
    
    // 转换为JSON
    json res_json = res.to_json();
    
    // 验证JSON格式是否符合规范
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["jsonrpc"], "2.0");
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["id"], "test_id");
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["result"]["key"], "value");
    EXPECT_FALSE(res_json.contains("error"));
}

// 测试错误响应消息格式
TEST_F(MessageFormatTest, ErrorResponseMessageFormat) {
    // 创建一个错误响应
    response res = response::create_error("test_id", error_code::invalid_params, "Invalid parameters", {{"details", "Missing required field"}});
    
    // 转换为JSON
    json res_json = res.to_json();
    
    // 验证JSON格式是否符合规范
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["jsonrpc"], "2.0");
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["id"], "test_id");
    EXPECT_FALSE(res_json.contains("result"));
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["error"]["code"], static_cast<int>(error_code::invalid_params));
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["error"]["message"], "Invalid parameters");
    EXPECT_EQ(res_json["error"]["data"]["details"], "Missing required field");
}

// 测试通知消息格式
TEST_F(MessageFormatTest, NotificationMessageFormat) {
    // 创建一个通知消息
    request notification = request::create_notification("test_notification", {{"key", "value"}});
    
    // 转换为JSON
    json notification_json = notification.to_json();
    
    // 验证JSON格式是否符合规范
    EXPECT_EQ(notification_json["jsonrpc"], "2.0");
    EXPECT_FALSE(notification_json.contains("id"));
    EXPECT_EQ(notification_json["method"], "notifications/test_notification");
    EXPECT_EQ(notification_json["params"]["key"], "value");
    
    // 验证是否为通知消息
    EXPECT_TRUE(notification.is_notification());
}

// 测试生命周期
class LifecycleTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
    void SetUp() override {
        // 设置测试环境
        server_ = std::make_unique<server>("localhost", 8080);
        server_->set_server_info("TestServer", "1.0.0");
        
        // 设置服务器能力
        json server_capabilities = {
            {"logging", json::object()},
            {"prompts", {{"listChanged", true}}},
            {"resources", {{"subscribe", true}, {"listChanged", true}}},
            {"tools", {{"listChanged", true}}}
        };
        server_->set_capabilities(server_capabilities);
        
        // 注册初始化方法处理器
        server_->register_method("initialize", [this, server_capabilities](const json& params) -> json {
            // 验证初始化请求参数
            EXPECT_EQ(params["protocolVersion"], MCP_VERSION);
            EXPECT_TRUE(params.contains("capabilities"));
            EXPECT_TRUE(params.contains("clientInfo"));
            
            // 返回初始化响应
            return {
                {"protocolVersion", MCP_VERSION},
                {"capabilities", server_capabilities},
                {"serverInfo", {
                    {"name", "TestServer"},
                    {"version", "1.0.0"}
                }}
            };
        });
        
        // 启动服务器（非阻塞模式）
        server_->start(false);
        
        // 创建客户端
        json client_capabilities = {
            {"roots", {{"listChanged", true}}},
            {"sampling", json::object()}
        };
        client_ = std::make_unique<client>("localhost", 8080);
        client_->set_capabilities(client_capabilities);
    }

    void TearDown() override {
        // 清理测试环境
        server_->stop();
        server_.reset();
        client_.reset();
    }

    std::unique_ptr<server> server_;
    std::unique_ptr<client> client_;
};

// 测试初始化流程
TEST_F(LifecycleTest, InitializeProcess) {
    // 执行初始化
    bool init_result = client_->initialize("TestClient", "1.0.0");
    
    // 验证初始化结果
    EXPECT_TRUE(init_result);
    
    // 验证服务器能力
    json server_capabilities = client_->get_server_capabilities();
    EXPECT_TRUE(server_capabilities.contains("logging"));
    EXPECT_TRUE(server_capabilities.contains("prompts"));
    EXPECT_TRUE(server_capabilities.contains("resources"));
    EXPECT_TRUE(server_capabilities.contains("tools"));
}

// 测试版本控制
class VersioningTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
    void SetUp() override {
        // 设置测试环境
        server_ = std::make_unique<server>("localhost", 8081);
        server_->set_server_info("TestServer", "1.0.0");
        
        // 设置服务器能力
        json server_capabilities = {
            {"logging", json::object()},
            {"prompts", {{"listChanged", true}}},
            {"resources", {{"subscribe", true}, {"listChanged", true}}},
            {"tools", {{"listChanged", true}}}
        };
        server_->set_capabilities(server_capabilities);
        
        // 启动服务器（非阻塞模式）
        server_->start(false);

        client_ = std::make_unique<client>("localhost", 8081);
    }

    void TearDown() override {
        // 清理测试环境
        server_->stop();
        server_.reset();
        client_.reset();
    }

    std::unique_ptr<server> server_;
    std::unique_ptr<client> client_;
};

// 测试支持的版本
TEST_F(VersioningTest, SupportedVersion) {
    // 执行初始化
    bool init_result = client_->initialize("TestClient", "1.0.0");
    
    // 验证初始化结果
    EXPECT_TRUE(init_result);
}

// 测试不支持的版本
TEST_F(VersioningTest, UnsupportedVersion) {
    try {
        // 使用 httplib::Client 发送不支持的版本请求
        std::unique_ptr<httplib::Client> sse_client = std::make_unique<httplib::Client>("localhost", 8081);
        std::unique_ptr<httplib::Client> http_client = std::make_unique<httplib::Client>("localhost", 8081);
        
        // 打开 SSE 连接
        std::promise<std::string> msg_endpoint_promise;
        std::promise<std::string> sse_promise;
        std::future<std::string> msg_endpoint = msg_endpoint_promise.get_future();
        std::future<std::string> sse_response = sse_promise.get_future();

        std::atomic<bool> sse_running{true};
        std::atomic<bool> msg_endpoint_received{false};
        std::atomic<bool> sse_response_received{false};

        std::thread sse_thread([&]() {
            sse_client->Get("/sse", [&](const char* data, size_t len) {
                try {
                    std::string response(data, len);
                    size_t pos = response.find("data: ");
                    if (pos != std::string::npos) {
                        std::string data_content = response.substr(pos + 6);
                        data_content = data_content.substr(0, data_content.find("\n"));
                        
                        if (!msg_endpoint_received.load() && response.find("endpoint") != std::string::npos) {
                            msg_endpoint_received.store(true);
                            try {
                                msg_endpoint_promise.set_value(data_content);
                            } catch (...) {
                                // 忽略重复设置的异常
                            }
                        } else if (!sse_response_received.load() && response.find("message") != std::string::npos) {
                            sse_response_received.store(true);
                            try {
                                sse_promise.set_value(data_content);
                            } catch (...) {
                                // 忽略重复设置的异常
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (const std::exception& e) {
                    GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "SSE处理错误: " << e.what();
                }
                return sse_running.load();
            });
        });
        
        std::string endpoint = msg_endpoint.get();
        EXPECT_FALSE(endpoint.empty());
        
        // 发送不支持的版本请求
        json req = request::create("initialize", {{"protocolVersion", "0.0.1"}}).to_json();
        auto res = http_client->Post(endpoint.c_str(), req.dump(), "application/json");
        
        EXPECT_TRUE(res != nullptr);
        EXPECT_EQ(res->status, 202);
        
        auto mcp_res = json::parse(sse_response.get());
        EXPECT_EQ(mcp_res["error"]["code"].get<int>(), static_cast<int>(error_code::invalid_params));

        // 主动关闭所有连接
        sse_running.store(false);
        
        // 尝试中断SSE连接
        try {
            sse_client->Get("/sse", [](const char*, size_t) { return false; });
        } catch (...) {
            // 忽略任何异常
        }
        
        // 等待线程结束（最多1秒）
        if (sse_thread.joinable()) {
            std::thread detacher([](std::thread& t) {
                try {
                    if (t.joinable()) {
                        t.join();
                    }
                } catch (...) {
                    if (t.joinable()) {
                        t.detach();
                    }
                }
            }, std::ref(sse_thread));
            detacher.detach();
        }

        // 清理资源
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
        sse_client.reset();
        http_client.reset();
        
        // 添加延迟，确保资源完全释放
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
    } catch (...) {
        EXPECT_TRUE(false);
    }
}

// 测试Ping功能
class PingTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
    void SetUp() override {
        // 设置测试环境
        server_ = std::make_unique<server>("localhost", 8082);
        
        // 启动服务器（非阻塞模式）
        server_->start(false);
        
        // 创建客户端
        client_ = std::make_unique<client>("localhost", 8082);
    }

    void TearDown() override {
        // 清理测试环境
        server_->stop();
        server_.reset();
        client_.reset();
    }

    std::unique_ptr<server> server_;
    std::unique_ptr<client> client_;
};

// 测试Ping请求
TEST_F(PingTest, PingRequest) {
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
    client_->initialize("TestClient", "1.0.0");
    bool ping_result = client_->ping();
    EXPECT_TRUE(ping_result);
}

TEST_F(PingTest, DirectPing) {
    try {
        // 使用 httplib::Client 发送不支持的版本请求
        std::unique_ptr<httplib::Client> sse_client = std::make_unique<httplib::Client>("localhost", 8082);
        std::unique_ptr<httplib::Client> http_client = std::make_unique<httplib::Client>("localhost", 8082);
        
        // 打开 SSE 连接
        std::promise<std::string> msg_endpoint_promise;
        std::promise<std::string> sse_promise;
        std::future<std::string> msg_endpoint = msg_endpoint_promise.get_future();
        std::future<std::string> sse_response = sse_promise.get_future();

        std::atomic<bool> sse_running{true};
        std::atomic<bool> msg_endpoint_received{false};
        std::atomic<bool> sse_response_received{false};

        std::thread sse_thread([&]() {
            sse_client->Get("/sse", [&](const char* data, size_t len) {
                try {
                    std::string response(data, len);
                    size_t pos = response.find("data: ");
                    if (pos != std::string::npos) {
                        std::string data_content = response.substr(pos + 6);
                        data_content = data_content.substr(0, data_content.find("\n"));
                        
                        if (!msg_endpoint_received.load() && response.find("endpoint") != std::string::npos) {
                            msg_endpoint_received.store(true);
                            try {
                                msg_endpoint_promise.set_value(data_content);
                            } catch (...) {
                                // 忽略重复设置的异常
                            }
                        } else if (!sse_response_received.load() && response.find("message") != std::string::npos) {
                            sse_response_received.store(true);
                            try {
                                sse_promise.set_value(data_content);
                            } catch (...) {
                                // 忽略重复设置的异常
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (const std::exception& e) {
                    GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << "SSE处理错误: " << e.what();
                }
                return sse_running.load();
            });
        });

        std::string endpoint = msg_endpoint.get();
        EXPECT_FALSE(endpoint.empty());

        // 即使没有建立SSE连接，也可以发送ping请求
        json ping_req = request::create("ping").to_json();
        auto ping_res = http_client->Post(endpoint.c_str(), ping_req.dump(), "application/json");
        EXPECT_TRUE(ping_res != nullptr);
        EXPECT_EQ(ping_res->status / 100, 2);

        auto mcp_res = json::parse(sse_response.get());
        EXPECT_EQ(mcp_res["result"], json::object());

        // 主动关闭所有连接
        sse_running.store(false);
        
        // 尝试中断SSE连接
        try {
            sse_client->Get("/sse", [](const char*, size_t) { return false; });
        } catch (...) {
            // 忽略任何异常
        }
        
        // 等待线程结束（最多1秒）
        if (sse_thread.joinable()) {
            std::thread detacher([](std::thread& t) {
                try {
                    if (t.joinable()) {
                        t.join();
                    }
                } catch (...) {
                    if (t.joinable()) {
                        t.detach();
                    }
                }
            }, std::ref(sse_thread));
            detacher.detach();
        }

        // 清理资源
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
        sse_client.reset();
        http_client.reset();
        
        // 添加延迟，确保资源完全释放
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
    } catch (...) {
        EXPECT_TRUE(false);
    }
}

// 测试工具功能
class ToolsTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
    void SetUp() override {
        // 设置测试环境
        server_ = std::make_unique<server>("localhost", 8083);
        
        // 创建一个测试工具
        tool test_tool;
        test_tool.name = "get_weather";
        test_tool.description = "Get current weather information for a location";
        test_tool.parameters_schema = {
            {"type", "object"},
            {"properties", {
                {"location", {
                    {"type", "string"},
                    {"description", "City name or zip code"}
                }}
            }},
            {"required", json::array({"location"})}
        };
        
        // 注册工具
        server_->register_tool(test_tool, [](const json& params) -> json {
            // 简单的工具实现
            std::string location = params["location"];
            return {
                {"content", json::array({
                    {
                        {"type", "text"},
                        {"text", "Current weather in " + location + ":\nTemperature: 72°F\nConditions: Partly cloudy"}
                    }
                })},
                {"isError", false}
            };
        });
        
        // 注册工具列表方法
        server_->register_method("tools/list", [this](const json& params) -> json {
            return {
                {"tools", json::array({
                    {
                        {"name", "get_weather"},
                        {"description", "Get current weather information for a location"},
                        {"inputSchema", {
                            {"type", "object"},
                            {"properties", {
                                {"location", {
                                    {"type", "string"},
                                    {"description", "City name or zip code"}
                                }}
                            }},
                            {"required", json::array({"location"})}
                        }}
                    }
                })},
                {"nextCursor", nullptr}
            };
        });
        
        // 注册工具调用方法
        server_->register_method("tools/call", [this](const json& params) -> json {
            // 验证参数
            EXPECT_EQ(params["name"], "get_weather");
            EXPECT_EQ(params["arguments"]["location"], "New York");
            
            // 返回工具调用结果
            return {
                {"content", json::array({
                    {
                        {"type", "text"},
                        {"text", "Current weather in New York:\nTemperature: 72°F\nConditions: Partly cloudy"}
                    }
                })},
                {"isError", false}
            };
        });
        
        // 启动服务器（非阻塞模式）
        server_->start(false);
        
        // 创建客户端
        client_ = std::make_unique<client>("localhost", 8083);
        client_->initialize("TestClient", "1.0.0");
    }

    void TearDown() override {
        // 清理测试环境
        server_->stop();
        server_.reset();
        client_.reset();
    }

    std::unique_ptr<server> server_;
    std::unique_ptr<client> client_;
};

// 测试列出工具
TEST_F(ToolsTest, ListTools) {
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
    
    // 调用列出工具方法
    json tools_list = client_->send_request("tools/list").result;
    
    // 验证工具列表
    EXPECT_TRUE(tools_list.contains("tools"));
    EXPECT_EQ(tools_list["tools"].size(), 1);
    EXPECT_EQ(tools_list["tools"][0]["name"], "get_weather");
    EXPECT_EQ(tools_list["tools"][0]["description"], "Get current weather information for a location");
}

// 测试调用工具
TEST_F(ToolsTest, CallTool) {
    // 调用工具
    json tool_result = client_->call_tool("get_weather", {{"location", "New York"}});
    
    // 验证工具调用结果
    EXPECT_TRUE(tool_result.contains("content"));
    EXPECT_FALSE(tool_result["isError"]);
    EXPECT_EQ(tool_result["content"][0]["type"], "text");
    EXPECT_EQ(tool_result["content"][0]["text"], "Current weather in New York:\nTemperature: 72°F\nConditions: Partly cloudy");
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}